ascriptive characteristics
/əˈskrɪptɪv ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪks/
noun phrase
-
Personal or social attributes assigned to a person or group at birth or acquired involuntarily, rather than chosen or earned. Examples include ethnic background, sex, age, and family origin.
C1plural noun phraseformal; academic
- "Age and family background are common ascriptive characteristics."B2
- "Sociologists distinguish ascriptive characteristics from achieved characteristics such as education and occupation."C1