hereditary disease

/həˈredɪtəri dɪˈziːz/

noun phrase

  1. A disease caused by genetic changes that can be passed from parents to their children.

    B2

    countable

    • "The doctor asked whether there was a hereditary disease in her family."B1
    • "Some hereditary diseases appear only when a child inherits a particular gene from both parents."B2
    • "Genetic counseling can help families understand the risks associated with hereditary diseases."C1
    • "Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease that affects the lungs and digestive system."B2

Common mistakes

  • a hereditary disease is always inherited from both parents→a hereditary disease can be inherited from one or both parents

    The inheritance pattern depends on the specific disease and gene involved.

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