status ascription
/ˈsteɪtəs əˈskrɪpʃən/
noun
-
The process of assigning a person a social position or level of respect based on characteristics they are believed to have, rather than on their actions or achievements.
C1uncountableformal; sociology
- "Status ascription can affect how people are treated at school or at work."B2
- "In some societies, status ascription is strongly influenced by family background, age, or gender."C1
- "Sociologists distinguish status ascription from status achievement, which is based on an individual's efforts and accomplishments."C2
Common mistakes
- status attribution→status ascription
Status ascription refers to assigning status based on inherent characteristics, while attribution might imply a broader or different context.